On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych posted in Drug Crimes on Friday, February 17, 2012
When someone is arrested and faces criminal charges, and the police claim to have an eyewitness who can identify the suspect, there is often a misconception that the suspect arrested on the basis of their identification must be guilty. But of course, this is not true.
Eyewitness testimony is highly unreliable, and in a number of cases, has clearly led to innocent men languishing in prison for crimes they never committed, while the guilty offenders walk free.
On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych posted in DWI on Monday, February 13, 2012
In order to be convicted for a drunk driving offense in New Jersey, the state must demonstrate that a suspect has violated the statute. The burden of proof is on the prosecutor to prove both, that the suspect was intoxicated, and that they were operating a motor vehicle while they were intoxicated.
Often in trials concerning drunk driving charges, the issue is whether or not the prosecution has adequately shown intoxication. There are many potential errors or failures on the part of law enforcement that can return a false positive for intoxication. This may include miscalibrated testing equipment, inadequate training of the officers charged with administering the test, or some other problem with the testing procedure. The other half of the prosecution's burden does not always get as much notice, was the suspect actually operating the vehicle.
On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych posted in Juvenile Crimes on Friday, February 10, 2012
Police in Atlantic City, New Jersey arrested three juvenile boys on an early morning last week They accused the three of trying to rob a deliveryman from a Domino's pizza restaurant earlier that day. According to local news reports the officers set up a sting operation to try to apprehend the suspects.
The manager of the Domino's pizza restaurant contacted police officers by phone at approximately 3 a.m., reporting that the store had just received a call asking for food to be delivered. The manager indicated that he believed that the call came from a person who attempted to rob the store's deliveryman earlier.
On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych posted in Drug Crimes on Wednesday, February 8, 2012
Law enforcement agencies in New Jersey are always on the lookout for potential violations of the law that might lead to drug charges. Many times, they assume that anyone who spends time in or near areas where they suspect that there is drug activity is also involved in the illegal drug trade, or at the very least is likely to be in possession of illegal drugs.
While it is true that there are some individuals in Atlantic City who both buy and sell drugs, simply associating or living near someone who engages in this activity does not automatically make someone a possessor or trafficker of of heroin, cocaine, or any other illegal substance.
On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych posted in DWI on Friday, February 3, 2012
There are a variety of defenses against charges of driving under the influence. We've shared storied before in this space about incidents where a drunk driving conviction was overturned or charges were dropped due to either the improper administration of a breathalyzer test or the improper calibration of the equipment that is supposed to measure a driver's blood alcohol concentration.
But a recent case raises another, albeit uncommon, defense to drunk driving charges. Forbes reports that a Zamboni driver was arrested this week for suspicion of driving while intoxicated. While this case is of course still making its way through the system it raises the question of DWI charges when the person is not driving a traditional vehicle. In a similar zamboni case several years ago, the New Jersey judge determined that a zamboni driver could not be convicted of driving under the influence.
On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych on Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Juvenile offenses can carry serious penalties even when they are handled in the juvenile family court system. But while these penalties can be harsh, the juvenile system at least makes an attempt at rehabilitation. The sentences are hopefully intended to return the juvenile to society better prepared, rather than to simply incarcerate and punish as often seems to be the case in the adult criminal justice system.
In one recent case in which a teen driver had allegedly caused a fatal accident, the prosecutor had been ready to seek to have the case moved into an adult court. But a plea agreement was able to keep the case in the juvenile system. The teen admitted to assault by auto and vehicular homicide in front of the judge. The teen stated that he had post-traumatic stress disorder and that he does not remember much about the accident, but would not refute witness testimony. He had allegedly ran a stop sign and been traveling at above the posted speed limit at the time of the crash.
On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych posted in Drug Crimes on Thursday, January 26, 2012
When the police suspected a nightclub owner might be involved in illegal drug activity, they obtained a search warrant to attach a GPS tracking device to monitor his movements. But the police did not attach the device to the suspect's car until after the warrant had expired and did so outside of the jurisdiction in which they were authorized to do so. The Supreme Court ruled that attaching the GPS device amounted to a search and seizure under the Fourth Amendment and was therefore improper absent a valid warrant. The conviction was therefore reversed.
In this modern age of smart phones and other new technologies, there is more data floating about each of us floating around than ever before. These new technologies raise novel questions about the application of our bedrock constitutional freedoms and rights. The framers of the Constitution could likely never have imagined that a small device would be able to track every one of our movements via a global positioning satellite. Yet the rights enshrined in the Constitution and the Courts' evolving interpretation of those rights continues to protect us from abuses of power by law enforcement.
On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych posted in Sex Offenses on Wednesday, January 25, 2012
A New Jersey doctor has been arrested for using a false identity in order to continue practicing medicine even though he had lost his license years before. The man in question pled guilty to ten charges of criminal sexual contact. It was alleged that he engaged in improper conduct with a number of his female patients. These charges led to the loss of his license to practice medicine. It is alleged that he created a false identity in order to practice medicine again without attracting the attention of the state licensing board.
The doctor was arrested on Tuesday for false impersonation, as well as theft. Law enforcement authorities claim that the suspect created a new identity in order to be able to provide nutritional counseling and other services for fees commensurate with what he would have received as a licensed physician. His patients were under the impression they were receiving services from a licensed medical practitioner.
On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych posted in Drug Crimes on Friday, January 20, 2012
For most New Jersey citizens the most common reason to have an interaction with a police officer is due to a motor vehicle stop. Going a few miles over the speed limit or rolling through a stop sign can result in some unwelcome face time with you local law enforcement officer. Generally this results in a ticket and a fine or in the best case scenario just a warning to slow down a bit in the future. But other times this traffic stop is just the tip of the iceberg.
Once the officer has made the traffic stop, they take it as an opportunity to consider whether there may happen to be some other criminal activity. The officer will almost surely pay attention for any suggestion that the driver is under the influence of alcohol, but they may also simply try to determine if the person is "acting nervous" that was the reason a police officer gave for a more thorough investigation after pulling a New Jersey woman over. The reason gave for the initial stop was that the officer had observed something hanging from the cars' rearview mirror.
On behalf of Law Offices of John J. Zarych posted in Theft on Thursday, January 19, 2012
An Atlantic City man is facing multiple criminal charges including theft and two counts of bank robbery following his arrest. Authorities report that the man was arrested after crashing an allegedly stolen vehicle into a tree on Ventnor, then trying to flee on foot to evade arrest. Police say the man's description fit that of a robber who had robbed two banks just hours before and his criminal history seems to fit with that of this most recent crime.
A crime-filled day in Atlantic City saw the robbery of two local banks in the mid-day hours. Descriptions of the robber matched those of the man later arrested. The 45-year old man is alleged to have robbed a Sun National Bank and Wells Fargo Bank between the hours of 9:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. that day. The perpetrator fled the scene of both crimes. Descriptions of the perpetrator by those who witnessed the robbery at the two local banks seem to suggest at least some resemblance to that the man arrested later in the day.